Understanding Laser Vision Correction
An innovative procedure for eyesight problems
What are the benefits of laser vision correction
See the potential of spectacles independence
If you have near-sightedness or blurry vision, you use spectacles or contact lenses for clear vision.
These solutions might not suit the needs of everyone. For some it could be bothersome, but for others it could even become challenging, especially for those who may be engaging in outdoor activities or experience eye sensitivities.
It is natural for you to desire freedom from spectacles or contact lenses, if you are someone who is looking for an option beyond spectacles and contact lenses, laser vision correction might be an option.
Near-sightedness or blurry vision occur if the front part of the eye (cornea) has an abnormal shape.1,2 A surgical technique called keratomileusis can correct your vision by changing this abnormal shape.3
With laser vision correction, you:
- No longer have to worry about misplacing your glasses
- Don’t need to remember to remove your contact lenses at night
- Can freely engage in outdoor sporting activities without worrying about getting hit in your eyes and breaking your glasses
- Don’t need to think twice about how you look with glasses on
- Can explore opportunities in professions which require perfect vision
What happens in laser vision correction?
The road to innovation in vision correction
Surgical reshaping of the cornea was pioneered in the 1960s, using surgical blades. Although the procedure was groundbreaking at that time, it was invasive and lacked precision.4
Most vision correction surgeries now use laser-based technologies and are precise, minimally invasive and can be painless.
The lasers used are based on the excimer laser, the discovery of which in the 1970s, revolutionised vision correction surgeries.4
Further technological innovations resulted in procedures which did not involve creating a flap.6 This reduced the risk of side effects such as dry eyes or complications due to flap wrinkles or inflammation, associated with flap-based surgeries.6
In addition, flapless laser eye surgeries also lead to faster recovery, without the need for stitches or bandages.
Rapid recovery, high precision and minimal side effects, all make flapless laser eye surgeries the are the mains reasons why most people would prefer flapless laser vision correction surgery over flap-based laser vision correction surgery.
Myth or fact?
I want to know whether laser vision correction can help me
Eligibility criteria for laser vision correction
If you are 18–40 years of age and have had a stable prescription for spectacles in the last 1 year, then you may want to consider laser vision correction.7
But laser vision correction is not suitable for some people, such as pregnant or lactating women, and those with autoimmune disorders, diabetes or under steroid or retinoic acid treatment.7 Consult your ophthalmologist to help you make the right choice in your vision correction solutions.
References:
- American Academy of Ophthalmology. Near-sightedness: What Is Myopia? Available at: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-nearsightedness. Accessed March 2024.
- American Academy of Ophthalmology. What Is Astigmatism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment. Available at: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-astigmatism. Accessed March 2024.
- American Optometric Association. Corneal Modifications. Available at: https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/caring-for-your-eyes/corneal-modifications?sso=y. Accessed March 2024.
- Wellington Eye Centre. The Evolution of Laser Eye Surgery. Available at: https://wefixeyes.co.nz/articles/the-evolution-of-laser-eye-surgery/. Accessed March 2024.
- All About Vision. LASIK Eye1, Surgery. Available at: https://www.allaboutvision.com/visionsurgery/lasik.htm. Accessed March 2024.
- Clearvision Eye Clinic & LASIK Centre. Comparing LASIK and SMILE. Available at: https://clearvision.com.sg/lasik-vs-relex-smile/. Accessed March 2024.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. When is LASIK not for me? Available at: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/lasik/when-lasik-not-me. Accessed March 2024.
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